Hood River, Oregon had its first permanent settlers in 1854 and by the late 19th century farmers of Japanese, Finnish, German, and French ethnicity had settled in the Hood River valley. Although not on the main direct route of the Oregon Trail, there are historic Oregon Trail, as well as Lewis and Clark (traveling the Columbia River), historic sites in the area.
The 'Wind Surfing Capital of the World' is Hood River’s newest distinction. Known for growing luscious apples, pears, cherries, peaches and other fruits, and for the view of the majestic snowcapped peak of Mt. Hood, Hood River has become the destination of choice for wind surfers from around the world. The winds from the Columbia River Gorge, best during the middle of the day, create ideal conditions for riding the waves. To view the 'boardheads' go to the Columbia Gorge Sailpark or follow Second Street to the waterfront. The Mt. Hood Scenic Railroad offers trips through the beautiful apple and pear orchards in the area. The circa 1910 railcars are pulled by a diesel locomotive through the scenic Mt. Hood valley from about late April (Hood River Blossom Festival time) through the summer. Drive the scenic Columbia River Highway off Interstate 84 west of Hood River and east of Portland for views of numerous waterfalls, including the famous, majestic and romantic Multnomah Falls.